Free PDF The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. 1, by Fernand Braudel
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The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. 1, by Fernand Braudel
Free PDF The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. 1, by Fernand Braudel
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The focus of Fernand Braudel's great work is the Mediterranean world in the second half of the sixteenth century, but Braudel ranges back in history to the world of Odysseus and forward to our time, moving out from the Mediterranean area to the New World and other destinations of Mediterranean traders. Braudel's scope embraces the natural world and material life, economics, demography, politics, and diplomacy.
- Sales Rank: #331026 in Books
- Published on: 1996-07-16
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.90" w x 5.50" l, 1.79 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 642 pages
Review
"Because Braudel's Mediterranean can be read on several levels simultaneously, it has an importance and a range that extend far beyond any one historical category."--J. H. Elliott, "New York Review of Books
Language Notes
Text: English (translation)
Original Language: French
From the Inside Flap
"Braudel's Mediterranean is a tour de force, one of the classics of this century's historical writing."—Charles Tilly, author of As Sociology Meets History
Most helpful customer reviews
8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Epic
By Just A Girl
Overall, the two volumes are completely engrossing, painstakingly researched and absolutely epic in scope.
Volume I may be a little much for the non-scholar/non-historian with the geographical and agricultural history of the Mediterranean. Braudel's work is detailed, thorough and touches every aspect of life (sheep pasturing, currency exchange, wheat prices by year). The copious footnotes reference primary sources and make for interesting reading in their own right. In this volume, Braudel sets down the foundation which volume II is built upon. Once cannot understand the impact of actions without knowing the history that drove the decisions.
Note: Many footnotes remain in the original Spanish or Italian.
Volume II, however, concentrates on Philip II's Spain and makes for engrossing reading. We see the Mediterranean World (and the "North Countries") through Spanish eyes. Her wars, diplomacy, failed policies, visionaries, religious convictions and economy are all covered in minute detail again with the same first-hand accounts referenced via footnotes.
I really can't do a credit to the breadth and depth of Braudel's work in this review. As an "armchair" history lover, I found this absolutely fascinating (and a bit intimidating at first pass). There can be some "dry" parts (the endless diplomatic dispatches and court speculation) but this is just minor quibbling from an amateur.
To see the various empires, wars and policies from a Spanish viewpoint was eye-opening. I found Braudel to be quite even-handed regarding the Spanish Empire and I have a new understanding of Philip's policies and his possible motivations.
In short, this is an exceedingly detailed, copiously noted expansive history of the Mediterranean during the reign of Philip II with excellent primary sources quoted.
10 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Original in its approach, unsurpassed in its comprehensiveness, but somewhat dated in its details
By D. Cloyce Smith
First published in its complete form in 1949, then extensively revised in 1966 before being translated into English in 1972, Braudel's massive socio-economic history is, I can confidently assert, more often used today as a reference or cited for its information than read cover to cover. It's a daunting task: 1,300 tightly typeset pages that hold an encyclopedic mass of data, and it took me nearly a year to wing my way through it, dipping into it a couple of sections at a time, which is probably the only way for the nonspecialist to do it justice.
Braudel subverts the traditions of narrative events-focused history by examining everyday life in the civilizations surrounding (and traversing) the Mediterranean Sea. The boundaries of the Mediterranean are varied and flexible: the "conventional" borders drawn by the geographer stretch from "the northern limit of the olive tree to the northern limit of the palm tree," the geologist regards the region as "a long belt stretching from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean," but for Braudel it is more than the sum of these views: the Mediterranean is really a boundless region centered on a sea "whose light grows less as one moves away from it." Keeping this view in mind, Braudel expands his research to include far-away regions that impact the Mediterranean while never losing his focus on the interactions between the principal players; Spain, France, the Italian city-states and the Papacy, the Ottoman Empire and the Levant, and North Africa, as well as the islands whose destinies are often determined by the struggles among their continental neighbors.
This first volume includes all of Part One ("The Role of the Environment"), which examines regional geography (mountains, plains, coasts), climate, navigation and travel, and differences between urban and rural settings, and I found this examination both readable and absorbing. The first half of Part Two ("Collective Destinies and General Trends") focuses on economics: from general factors such as population commerce to mundane matters such as price fluctuations and coinage, the pepper and spice trade, grain imports and exports, and the use of ships for transport. Some of this stuff is pretty fascinating (especially the section on American silver), but even the most caffeinated readers can become hypnotized by the steady accumulation of data whose randomness is necessitated by whatever sources might have survived or been available to the author at the time.
More often than not Braudel points out areas that need further investigation, much of which has been carried out in the intervening decades by legions of economic historians. As a result, Braudel's history is a victim of its own success, and is read less and less largely because his influence has so completely permeated the field that more current, more accurate, more readable volumes exist covering this area and era--although no work on the late sixteenth century has dared to be as wide-reaching (and utterly overwhelming).
18 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
A Well Balanced & Detailed Account Of A Fascinating Era.
By SUPPORT THE ASPCA.
This book is a very detailed starting point for fans of both the Renaissance & Capitalism. It was originally published in French in 1949. The book has eleven illustrations & fifty four lists of figures & is 643 pages long.It is divided into two huge parts with several chapters & sub chapters in each.
Exs: Part 1, "The Role Of The Environment."
Chapter1-The Peninsulas: Mountains, Plateaux, & Plains.
Chapter2-The Heart Of The Mediterranean: Seas & Coasts.
Chapter3-Boundaries: The Greater Mediterranean.
Chapter4-The Mediterranean As A Physical Unit: Climate & History.
Chapter5-The Mediterranean As A Human Unit: Communications & Cities.
Part2, "Collective Destinies & General Trends."
Chapter1-Economies: The Measures Of The Century.
Chapter2-Economies: Precious Metals, Money, & Prices.
Chapter3-Economies: Trade & Transport.
Chapter4-Trade & Transport: The Sailing Ships Of The Atlantic.
At its heart this is a socio-economic history of the second half of
the sixteenth century Mediterranean world that we owe so much too.
The authors depth & breadth of knowledge can be overwhelming at times, but never dull. The clever inclusion of the often ignored topics like climate and geographic conditions presuasively explained why prosperous Capitalism grew in some regions while others remained stagnant.
Chapter 5-"The Human Unit" was the most informative. Most facets of history are here for the reader to absorb. This is the type of book we all wished we had in school.
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